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More graphics: Muscles of Respiration

All About Breath

Carlos Hermano da Justa Pinheiro, et al.
Spontaneous respiratory modulation improves cardiovascular control in essential hypertension*.
Arq. Bras. Cardiol. vol.88 no.6 São Paulo June 2007

Brown, EE.
Excerpts from "Be Kind to Your Breath"
Shambhala Sun, July 2003, p. 58

Austin, JH
Excerpt: "Breathing In, Breathing Out"
From Zen and the Brain, pp. 93-95

Trinder J, Whitworth F, Kay A, Wilkin P.
Respiratory instability during sleep onset.
J Appl Physiol. 1992 Dec;73(6):2462-9.

Colrain IM, Trinder J, Fraser G, Wilson GV.
Ventilation during sleep onset.
J Appl Physiol. 1987 Nov;63(5):2067-74.
PMID: 3693239

Fraser G, Trinder J, Colrain IM, Montgomery, I.
Effect of sleep and circadian cycle on sleep period energy expenditure.
J. Appl. Physiol. 66(2): 830-836, 1989.

Lukowiak K, Ringseis E, Spencer G, Wildering W, Syed N.
Operant conditioning of aerial respiratory behaviour in Lymnaea stagnalis
J Exp Biol. 1996;199(Pt 3):683-91.
PMID: 9318425

Litchfield P .
A Brief Overview of the Chemistry of Respiration and the Breathing Heart Wave.*
California Biofeedback Spring 2003; 19(1):1-22

Two Centers in Brain Command Breathing Rhythm
UCLA (via About.com)

Cappo BM, Holmes DS.
The utility of prolonged respiratory exhalation for reducing physiological and psychological arousal in non-threatening and threatening situations.
J Psychosom Res. 1984;28(4):265-73.
PMID: 6481661

McCaul KD, Solomon S, Holmes DS.
Effects of paced respiration and expectations on physiological and psychological responses to threat.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1979 Apr;37(4):564-71.
PMID: 448632

Grossman E, Grossman A, Schein MH, Zimlichman R, Gavish B.
Breathing-control lowers blood pressure.
J Hum Hypertens. 2001 Apr;15(4):263-9.
PMID: 11319675

Driscoll D, Dicicco G.
The effects of metronome breathing on the variability of autonomic activity measurements.
J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2000 Nov-Dec;23(9):610-4.
PMID: 11145801

Mitchell GS, Johnson SM.
Neuroplasticity in respiratory motor control.*
J Appl Physiol. 2003 Jan;94(1):358-74. Review.
PMID: 12486024 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Dan Peterson
Perfect Running Pace Revealed
LiveScience.com, Sun Mar 29, 2009

McConnell, Alison K.
Breathing During Indoor Rowing

Feldman JL, Smith JC, Ellenberger HH, Connelly CA, Liu GS, Greer JJ, Lindsay AD, Otto MR.
Neurogenesis of respiratory rhythm and pattern: emerging concepts.
Am J Physiol. 1990 Nov;259(5 Pt 2):R879-86.
PMID: 2240272 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Unknown.
Resting breathing pattern and its peripheral modulation.* (Illustrated)
On-line document at www.medicine.mcgill.ca.